💡 词根助记

sus在…下面+tain握住→在下面握住→支撑,承受

📝 例句

They declared that it could never sustain the shock of the discharge.
他们说它抵抗不住开炮时的震动。
Forested areas sustain almost as high a population as the agricultural sites.
森林区的种群密度与农业区同样的高。
The court sustained his claim.
法庭确认了他的要求。
An unshakable faith sustained him.
一种不可动摇的信念支撑着他。
The pillars sustain the roof of the pit.
坑道顶用柱子支撑着。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ su-拼音“苏”,s-似“美女”,ta-拼音“塔”,in-里:苏联美女一直在塔里支撑下去 ※ sus-拼音“宿舍”,tai-拼音“太”,n-拼音“难”:要承受宿舍的单独生活确实太难了 ※ s-似“美女”,us-我们,ta-拼音“他”,in-里面:美女、我们、他一起在这里面支撑、供养这些小孩

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-tact-表示“触摸” 常见变体有-tach-、-tire-、-tag-、-tang-

📖 牛津释义

sustain v[Tn] 1 (fml 文) bear (weight) without breaking or falling support 承受住(重量); 支承; 支撑 Will this shelf sustain the weight of all these books? 这个书架承受得住这些书的重量吗? 2 (a) keep (sb/sth) alive or in existence 维持(某人[某物])的生命或存在 You should eat good sustaining food, ie food that gives strength. 你应该吃些能增强体力的食物. not enough oxygen to sustain life 氧气稀少不足以维持生命 Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners, ie kept them cheerful and enabled them to stay alive. 遇难矿工盼望援救人员正在接近他们, 这是他们赖以坚持下去的唯一希望. (b) keep (a sound, an effort, etc) going; maintain 使(声音、 努力等)持续下去; 保持 The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument. 该书的缺点在於作者未能把论证展开. sustain a note, ie continue to play or sing it without interruption 继续演奏(或演唱)某一音符 make a sustained effort to finish off the work 坚持不懈以完成该项工作 The clapping was sustained for several minutes. 掌声持续了几分钟. 3 (fml 文) undergo (sth); suffer 经受(某事物); 遭受 sustain a defeat, an injury, a loss 遭受失败、 伤害、 损失 He sustained a severe blow on the head. 他头部受到重击. 4 (law 律) decide that (a claim, etc) is valid; uphold 确认(某项要求等)正当有效; 认可; 准许 The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal. 法庭确认他的要求正当, 宣布该合同不合法. Objection sustained! 反对有效!

🎯 考研助记

在下面(sus)拿着(tain): 支撑

🔁 扩展释义

*[sә'stein]vt. 承受, 支持, 供养, 继续, 忍受, 蒙受, 证实, 准许【电】 持续相关词组: sustain the part of

🏥 医学释义

支持,经受

🌿 同词根单词

taint n. 污点,污名;<废〉气味;传染,腐败; vt. 使变质;使污染;败坏;玷污; vi. 被污染;败坏;腐坏;
tenement n. 房屋,住户,租房子;
contain vt. 包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
entertain vt. 热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑; vi. 热情款待;
tenacity n. [物]韧性,韧度;固执,坚持;不屈不挠;黏性;
continual adj. 不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;

📖 同为「CET-4」词汇

president n. 校长;总统;总裁;董事长;
hypothesis n. 假设,假说;[逻]前提;
complicated adj. 结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的; v. 使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
van n. 先锋;厢式货车;增值网;先驱,前驱,领袖,领导人; vt. 用车搬运; prep. 〈外〉同“from”;
consequence n. 结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
wheat n. 小麦;
wrinkle n. 皱纹;妙计,窍门; vt. 使起皱纹; vi. 起皱纹;
apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然 ;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Are we allowed to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?
我们可以使用器皿柜旁边的那个水盆吗?
Why are you making this journey?
你们为什么要作这样的旅行呢?
What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?
周末的天气怎样?
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📊 同为初级词汇

lee n. 避风处;庇护所; adj. 背风的;保护的;庇荫的;
toil vi. 长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉; n. 报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
worn adj. 穿旧的,用旧的;穿坏的,用坏的;筋疲力尽的; v. wear的过分词;
waist n. 腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰身;船腰;(女人,小孩子的)背心;
organize v. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织;
ankle n. 踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
shortly adv. 立刻,马上;简单地,扼要地;唐突地,简慢地;在即;
distinguish vi. 区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非; vt. 区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
parcel n. 包袱,包裹;(土地的)一块;一批,一群;(货物的)一宗; vt. 分,区分;把…划成部分后分配;给…打成包裹;把…拼在一起;
wax n. 蜡,蜡状物;耳垢,耳屎;(鞋匠用的)擦线蜡;增大; vt. 给…打蜡,给…上蜡;渐渐变大;变为;(月亮)渐圆,渐盈; vi. 给…上蜡,给…涂蜡;把…灌制唱片;用热蜡除去毛发; adj. 蜡制的,似蜡的;
vow n. 誓言;郑重宣布; vt.& vi. 起誓,发誓;郑重宣告;
terribly adv. 很;非常;极;非常糟糕地;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

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