💡 词根助记

mis错误,坏+fortune幸运的→不幸

📝 例句

He was overtaken by misfortune.
他突然遭遇不幸。
It is said to be an omen of misfortune.
那被认为是一种不幸的先兆。
wail about [over] one's misfortune
为自己的不幸发牢骚
One misfortune followed another.
不幸的事情一件接着一件.
The hurricane was a great misfortune for many people in the area.
飓风给这一地区许多人带来很大灾难。

🌱 联想助记

【串】隐居时间是June(六月),唱一支tune(曲子),把园林prune(修剪),税收是immune(免除的),没获得fortune(大笔的钱),并非misfortune(不幸的) 【记】※ 谐音“没私房钱”:没私房钱真不幸 ※ mis-前缀“不”,fortune-运气:运气不好就会容易带来不幸

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

📖 牛津释义

misfortune n 1 [U] bad luck 不幸; 厄运: suffer great misfortune 遭到极大不幸 companions in misfortune 难友 Misfortune struck early in the voyage. 起航之後即遭不测. They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴. 2 [C] instance of this; unfortunate condition, accident or event 不幸事故; 灾难; 灾祸 She bore her misfortunes bravely. 她勇敢地忍受著苦难.

🎯 考研助记

mis(否定,不)+fortune(幸运)-misfortune(n.不幸)

🔁 扩展释义

*[mis'fɒ:tʃәn]n. 不幸, 灾祸, 坏运气【法】 不幸事故, 不幸, 灾祸

📖 同为「CET-6」词汇

dangerous adj. 危险的;
delivery n. 传送,投递;[法](正式)交付;分娩;讲演;
goose n. 鹅;鹅肉;雌鹅;傻瓜; v. 拧或掐屁股;忽然加满油; 催促;
sprinkle v. 洒,撒;用…点缀;下小雨; n. 小雨;少量;
aviate vi. 乘飞机\\nvt. 驾驶(飞机)
poster n. 海报,招贴,公告;招贴画;张贴者;[古语]急行的人,匆忙赶路的人;
rubbish n. 垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西; vt. <英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
bush n. 灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛); vi. 丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝; vt. 加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等); adj. (豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Yes, I'll start work at the Farm Institute next month. I'm looking forward to that. My only regret is that it's quite a long way from all my friends.
是的,下个月我将在农学院工作。我一直盼望得到这份工作。唯一的遗憾是所有朋友都离我太远了。
It took him some time to connect the long rubber pipe to the air supply pipe that ran round the port, but at last it was done and as a result work was able to progress much faster.
他花了不少时间把长长的橡胶管接到铺设在码头周围的空气供应管上,最后他终于把它们连接起来,工作因而进展得更快。
The death of Gandhi gave India a chance to mourn and express how he had become father to all Indians. Millions watched the slow march that took his body through the capital.
甘地之死给印度一个悼念的机会,让人们表达他是怎样成为全印度人民的父亲的。
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📊 同为中级词汇

usage n. 使用;用法;习惯;惯例;
encouragement n. 鼓励;支持(的事物);激励;促进(的事物);
dedicate vt. 奉献,献身;(为表示感情或敬意将著作、乐曲、艺术作品等)题献给(某人、某事业等)(to);(在书、音乐或作品的前部)题献辞;以…供奉;
summon vt. 传唤,召唤;鼓起(勇气);传讯(出庭);[军]劲降,招降;
formation n. 形成;构成,结构;形成物;编队,队形;
horseback n. 马背;隆起的条状地带(山脊); adj. 性急的,草率的,未经充分考虑的; adv. 在马背上;
bluff vi. 吓唬; vt. 吓唬;愚弄;以假象欺骗;虚张声势; n. 欺骗;恐吓;悬崖;虚张声势的人; adj. 直率的;爽快的;陡峭的;肥型船首;
cork n. 软木;软木塞;(钓鱼用)软木浮子;[植]外皮; vt. 抑制,压制(感情);用软木塞塞住;(滑稽歌剧化妆中)用软木炭把脸涂黑; adj. 用软木制的;
jelly n. 果冻;胶状物;肉冻;果酱;
disdain n. 鄙视,轻蔑; vt. 鄙视;不屑于做,不愿意做;
creditor n. 债权人,债主;[会]贷方;
umbrella n. 雨伞;〈比喻〉保护物;[军]空中掩护幕;总括;
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🔤 更多 M 开头的单词

mindful ['maindfəl]
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