Illuminate
[ ɪ'lumɪnet ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 照亮，照明;阐明，说明;装饰;使灿烂;
vi. 照亮;
💡 词根助记
il使…成为，进入+lumin光+ate动词后缀→进入光明→使明白，照亮
📝 例句
lights at the front of a theater stage that illuminate the set and actors.
剧院中舞台前部照亮背景和演员的灯光。
Moonlight illuminated the valley.
月光照亮了山谷。
The two purposes would illuminate each other.
这两个目的是可以相辅相成，相得益彰的。
lights that illuminate the audience part of a theater or other auditorium.
剧院或其他会堂的照明灯光。
We were greatly illuminated by the discussion.
这次讨论对我们启发很大。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ illuminant-发光体,illuminate-照亮:发光体照亮了整个城市
※ il-in强调,lumen-light光,ate-动缀:使有光→照亮(将光亮照在…身上)
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
in-在l前变为il-
表示“内”
📖 牛津释义
illuminate
v[Tn]
1 provide (sth) with light 照明, 照亮, 照射（某物）
a football pitch illuminated with floodlights 用泛光灯照亮的足球场.
2 decorate (sth) with bright lights for a special occasion 用灯装饰（某物）
illuminate a street, building, etc 用彩灯装饰街道、 建筑物等.
3 (esp formerly) decorate (a book) with gold, silver and bright colours, usu by hand （尤指旧时）用金色、 银色或鲜艳色彩装饰（书）（通常为手工制作）
an illuminated manuscript 装饰过的手稿.
4 (fml 文) make (sth) clear; help to explain 阐明（某事物）; 解释清楚; 启发
illuminate a difficult passage in a book 解释书中难懂的段落.
🎯 考研助记
一路明那头（谐音）： 照亮、 启发 il（进入)+lumin(灯光)+ate(后缀):让...进入灯光之下- 照亮、 启发 网友：yqy 补充：lumin(灯光)源自lumina流明(光通单位)；记忆：“路明”（谐音）：把路照亮
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'lju:mineit]vt. 照明, 用灯装饰, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂vi. 照亮, 用灯装饰【电】 照亮
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Is it expensive to hire a car?
租车贵不贵？
While the men had been working inside the ship, the air-line had been giving off oxygen.
当工人们的在船舱里干活时，供气管一直在排放氧气。
Next Von Frisch thought that bees needed to know more than just the distance to a faraway place.
接着，冯·弗里施认为蜜蜂不仅需要知道到远的喂食点的距离。