Frost
[ frɔst ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 使结冰霜;冻坏;（在蛋糕上）撒糖霜;
vi. 结霜;受冻;
n. 霜冻，结霜;严寒，寒冷;冷淡;
📝 例句
Cold weather set in abruptly with a killing frost.
下了一阵霜，天气就骤然变冷了。
This glass is frosted.
这玻璃磨毛了。
The windows were frosted over.
窗户上结了一层霜。
The frost killed the young tomato plants.
寒霜冻死了番茄幼苗。
A lot of crops were damaged by the frost.
这次霜冻, 受害的庄稼不少。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ front-前线,frost-霜冻:前线的全体将士,冒着霜冻战
※ fr-拼音“夫人”,o-似“圆”,st-拼音“石头”:夫人被冰冻成了圆石头
※ fr-拼音“夫人”,o-似“蛋”,st-拼音“石头”:夫人的蛋在严寒天气变成石头
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
frost
n
1
(a) [U] weather condition in which the temperature falls below freezing-point, usu accompanied by the formation of frost(2) 严寒（气温在冰点以下, 通常伴有霜冻）
Young plants are often killed by frost. 植物的幼苗常因严寒而冻死.
a temperature of 10 degrees of frost, ie 10 degrees Celsius below freezing-point 冰点下10摄氏度的气温.
(b) [C] instance or period of this 严寒; 严寒期
There was a heavy (ie severe) frost last night. 昨夜有严重霜冻.
early frosts, ie in autumn 秋寒
late frosts, ie in spring 春寒.
2 [U] dew or water vapour frozen into tiny white ice crystals that cover the ground, etc when the temperature falls below freezing-point 霜
The windscreen was covered with frost. 挡风玻璃上结了霜. frost, v
1 [Tn] cover (sth) with frost 在（某物）上结霜
frosted pavements 结霜的人行道.
2 [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
kill or damage (plants, etc) with frost n (1) 冻死或冻坏（植物等）.
3 [Tn] (esp US) decorate (a cake, etc) with icing or frosting 用糖衣或糖霜装饰（糕饼等）.
4 [Tn] make (glass) opaque by giving it a rough frostlike surface 使（玻璃）不透明（形成霜状粗糙表面）
frosted window panes 磨砂窗户玻璃.
5 (phr v) frost over/up become covered with frost 结霜
The car windscreen frosted over during the night. 汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜.
🎯 考研助记
法国(fr)的0号(o)大街(st)上结了 霜 网友：yqy 补充：源自froze（freeze结冰的过去式）
🔁 扩展释义
*[frɒst]n. 霜, 冰冻, 冷漠vt. 覆着霜, 冻结, 结霜vi. 受冻, 起霜【医】 霜
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It has 102 storeys and 73 lifts.
有102层楼，有电梯73部。
When work continued, one man lit a cigarette as he was working, but, finding it had a strange taste, he put it out.
随后他们继续干活，一个工人在干活时点燃了一支香烟。可是他觉得有一股怪味，他就把烟灭了。
Fortunately we found some that was still dry and carried it back to the cave.
幸好，我们找到了一些干木柴，并把木柴抱回岩洞。